NY · payroll profile

New York

Everything an out-of-state employer needs before running a New York payroll: what to withhold, which form the employee signs, whether reciprocity applies, and who to register with.

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Personal income tax
Graduated to 10.9%
Reciprocal agreements
None
SUI wage base 2026
$17,600
Local income taxes
Yes

Income tax withholding

Imposes wage income tax Yes
Rate structure Graduated, top marginal rate 10.9%
Withholding certificate IT-2104
Employee's Withholding Allowance Certificate
Accepts federal Form W-4 No
Convenience-of-the-employer rule Yes
Remote days worked outside New York for a New York employer can still be sourced to New York unless the arrangement is an employer necessity.
Nonresident withholding threshold 14 days
Per TSB-M-12(5)I, an employer is not penalized for failing to withhold New York tax on a nonresident employee if: the employee's primary work location is outside New York, the employer reasonably expects the employee to work 14 days or fewer in New York during the calendar year, and the employee in fact works 14 days or fewer. ANY part of a day worked in New York counts as a full day (job-related training days do not count). The rule does NOT apply to traveling salespersons paid on volume, deferred compensation, or nonresident public speakers/athletes/entertainers. SEPARATELY, New York applies the strictest CONVENIENCE-OF-THE-EMPLOYER rule in the country: a nonresident's remote workdays are sourced to New York unless the employee works from a bona fide employer office outside New York (a demanding multi-factor test).
Local income taxes Yes
New York City imposes a resident personal income tax and Yonkers imposes a resident income tax surcharge plus a nonresident earnings tax -- all withheld through payroll (see Form IT-2104.1 for nonresident allocation). The Metropolitan Commuter Transportation Mobility Tax (MCTMT) is an employer-paid tax on payroll in the MTA region, not withheld from employees.

Reciprocity

States that exempt New York residents

A New York resident working in these states files that state's certificate and is taxed only by New York.

Unemployment insurance and paid leave

Taxable wage base 2026 $17,600
2025 base was $12,800.
New employer rate 4.025%
Beginning in 2026 the wage base permanently adjusts each January 1 to 18% of the state average annual wage (2026: $17,600). Rates shown include the subsidiary tax; an additional Re-employment Service Fund rate of 0.075% applies to all contributory accounts.
Experience rate range 2.025% – 9.825%
Experience-rating method reserve ratio
Employee UI contribution No
Paid family / medical leave Yes
New York Paid Family Leave is 100% employee-funded at 0.432% of gross wages for 2026, capped at $411.91 per employee per year (NYSAWW $1,833.63). Separately, NY Disability Benefits Law (DBL) allows employee withholding of 0.50% of wages up to $0.60 per week.

Employer registration

Tax agency
New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
UI agency
New York State Department of Labor

Sources

tax.ny.gov · tax.ny.gov · tax.ny.gov · oui.doleta.gov · oui.doleta.gov · oui.doleta.gov · dol.ny.gov · paidfamilyleave.ny.gov

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This is a determination aid, not advice. StateSide encodes published state rules and applies them mechanically to the facts you enter. It does not know your entity structure, your nexus history, your equity compensation, or the dozens of exceptions that turn a clean rule into a judgement call. Every determination cites the state source it came from — verify against that source, and take anything consequential to a payroll tax professional before you act on it.