KY · payroll profile

Kentucky

Everything an out-of-state employer needs before running a Kentucky payroll: what to withhold, which form the employee signs, whether reciprocity applies, and who to register with.

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Personal income tax
Flat 3.5%
Reciprocal agreements
7 states
SUI wage base 2026
$12,000
Local income taxes
Yes

Income tax withholding

Imposes wage income tax Yes
Rate structure Flat 3.5%
Withholding certificate K-4
Kentucky's Withholding Certificate
Accepts federal Form W-4 No
Convenience-of-the-employer rule No
Nonresident withholding threshold From the first dollar
Withholding required from the first dollar of Kentucky-source wages for nonresidents who are not covered by a reciprocity agreement.
Local income taxes Yes
Kentucky cities, counties and school districts levy occupational license (payroll) taxes ranging roughly 0.008%-2.5% (e.g., Louisville Metro, Lexington-Fayette). These are administered locally and are NOT covered by Kentucky's state reciprocity agreements -- reciprocal-state residents still owe local occupational tax on Kentucky work.

Reciprocity

Kentucky exempts residents of 7 states from Kentucky withholding, provided the employee files 42A809 with the employer.

Confirmed in 103 KAR 17:140. Important per-state limits: OHIO -- exemption does NOT apply to an S corporation shareholder-employee owning 20% or more of the S corporation (effective 1/1/2007). VIRGINIA -- limited to Virginia residents who COMMUTE DAILY to work in Kentucky. Also: a resident of any reciprocal state who spends more than 183 days in Kentucky is treated as a Kentucky resident and loses reciprocity.

States that exempt Kentucky residents

A Kentucky resident working in these states files that state's certificate and is taxed only by Kentucky.

Unemployment insurance and paid leave

Taxable wage base 2026 $12,000
2025 base was $11,700.
New employer rate 2.7%
Experience rate range 0.3% – 9%
Experience-rating method reserve ratio
Employee UI contribution No
Paid family / medical leave No

Employer registration

Tax agency
Kentucky Department of Revenue
UI agency
Kentucky Office of Unemployment Insurance (Education and Labor Cabinet)

Sources

revenue.ky.gov · revenue.ky.gov · revenue.ky.gov · oui.doleta.gov · oui.doleta.gov · oui.doleta.gov

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This is a determination aid, not advice. StateSide encodes published state rules and applies them mechanically to the facts you enter. It does not know your entity structure, your nexus history, your equity compensation, or the dozens of exceptions that turn a clean rule into a judgement call. Every determination cites the state source it came from — verify against that source, and take anything consequential to a payroll tax professional before you act on it.